The Facts
What is Food Insecurity?
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"Food insecurity refers to USDA’s measure of lack of access, at times, to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members and limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate foods." (1)
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"Food insecurity may reflect a household’s need to make trade-offs between important basic needs, such as housing or medical bills, and purchasing nutritionally adequate foods." (1)
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Those who face food insecurity are not only described as hungry, but also, “report being unable to afford balanced meals, worrying about the adequacy of their food supply, running out of food, and cutting the size of meals or skipping meals” (2)
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Food insecurity also describes when, "families don't regularly have enough food to eat, the most basic of all human needs." (3)
Food Insecurity in Middletown, PA
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In 2016, the Central Pennsylvania Food Bank conducted a community assessment and found that 36,600 people in Dauphin County were food insecure, or about 13.5% of residents. (4)
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Food insecurity affects college students all across the United States, including those who attend Penn State Harrisburg.
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Some college students have to either choose between paying for food or for their education and many choose tuition.
Sources
(1) Feeding America: Food Insecurity in Dauphin County http://map.feedingamerica.org/county/2016/overall/pennsylvania/county/dauphin
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(2) Payne-Sturges, D. C., Tjaden, A., Caldeira, K. M., Vincent, B. K., Arria, A. M. (2018). Student hunger on campus: Food insecurity among college students and implications for academic institutions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 32(2), 349-354.
(3) No Kid Hungry: Hunger Facts
https://www.nokidhungry.org/who-we-are/hunger-facts
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(4) Feeding America: Food Insecurity Data by County in Each State – Dauphin County
https://www.feedingamerica.org/research/map-the-meal-gap/by-county